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24
April 2008
Wow!
and March is past. Did I say March? What about April!
Did we blink? Earth Day is done. Ok, I started writing
this four weeks ago and haven't had a spare minute to
finish it. Not only the weather has been unpredictable,
but it seems that most everything else is also. The best
news is that we now have four returning , and three new
part-time workers. We also are seeing very brisk registration.
!!THANK YOU!! to everyone who has joined to date! We are
actually on budget as of writing this newsletter. Another
'first' for this season! I have to say I am really
excited by the momentum we are seeing at every level.
It appears that this, the eighth year of Upper Meadows
Farm CSA, will finally see us break even! I am holding
my breath but I have to say that the energy and excitement
are building here on farm as well! That is not to say
that we won't experience the ever present uncertainty
that exists in any living system with the usual impacts
from variables like weather, machinery, wildlife, and
human resources but our community is growing and I think
it is safe to say that we are finally out of the toddler
stage. Now is a great time to join and ensure a delicious
summer of fresh organic eating!
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Farmer
Rally Trenton NJ

April
Fool 1/2Hick 1/2Businessman

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Animal Tracks
Barred Owl ,,,I think
can you see it??
The
migratory birds are back in force. We have seen some really
large passing flocks of grackles, redwing blackbirds, and lots
of mixed flocks of smaller birds. The swallows and bluebirds
are back and as always I love to watch the swallows fly. I can't
explain why they captivate my interest so but it is magic to
me to watch as they dart and wheel and do the most amazing flying
effortlessly it seems. There has been a pair of swans hanging
around the meadow pond to the south of our lane and just watching
them fly in and out at low altitude is impressive. As exciting
as I find watching the swallows fly, I really like seeing the
swans fly because they are huge. OF course, the passing eagle
makes most other birds look small and they just wheel and glide
as they laze their way up or down river. Makes me wish,,,oh
well, back to earth. There has been what I think is a barred
owl hanging around the gateway into R1 and it is comfortable
enough with me coming and going that it flies to a nearby tree
and waits for me to pass. You might just be able to pick it
out in the photo above. Now there is no shortage of deer and
skunks, opossums, groundhogs,squirrels, and the bears are up
and about. I saw one very busy in R12 the other afternoon but
didn't stop to see what it was doing any closer than about 1000'.
I have seen a bunch of hawks and we had a falcon breeze by to
inspect the chickens but not stop in for a meal. I am setting
a kestrel box up on the farm as a cooperator in the kestrel
nesting project. I have been working towards getting more bird
houses up in general and have started getting them set on fence
posts. My goal is to have a bird house on every fence post sometime
within the next two years. OF course,,,we'll see.
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Common Ground

Navigating
Life's' Waters
Tapping into my memory,the greatest recollections are of the
tough choices and dramatic turning points in my life. With such
insight and years of lengthy intra personal conversation, I
now understand and see life as a winding river. Floating on
your raft are your constants; family & friends (community),
knowledge and skills (ability). For the most part though we
are traveling by the seat of our pants. Just as in farming,
you can see and visualize your destination and ultimate goal,
but there is little you can do besides stay afloat and act the
best you know whether during rocky and desperate times or smooth
sailing. As we are on the verge of this CSA season my mind is
filled with "ifs." The best I can do in such a situation
is to navigate the course as thoughtfully as possible, moving
forward one stroke at a time. This is when those constants really
count.
Mahina
(Mahinaohokulani ) has been working here as a part time employee
(and friend) for over a year. Apart from residing in Morris
county and having worked in NYC for several years she is working
to establish an Organic Bakery in Morristown. The trip she is
writing about below was begun the day after her cousin was married
in Hawaii and so Mahina traveled from Hawaii directly to South
Africa. Here are some of her thoughts.
South Africa
Of all the places I’ve been in this great, big world,
I’ve never been anywhere like South Africa. My list of
places to go is very extensive and South Africa was not high
on that list. But, when the Peace Corps called my best friend
to duty two years ago, I promised to fulfill my duty to her
and bring a piece of home and comfort to her while she was away.
So off I went, flying 18 hours to this most mysterious continent.
South Africa is a country full of a million, absolutely stunning
surprises. I’m not the type of traveler to read guidebooks
before I depart on my journey; traveling is spontaneous by nature
and I try to keep it that way. But in all truth, even if I researched
the Lonely Planet guide, nothing would have prepared me for
my two and a half week African journey. From the moment I arrived,
I wasn’t sure if I’d been taken back in human history
or eerily pushed into our inevitable future. South Africa’s
social, economic, and political history looms over their horizon
and its effects are still seen in daily life. In the wake of
their apartheid government, the country’s scars run deep
and I saw the harsh realities of humans’ capabilities.
More daunting, however, is that their mistakes are being repeated.
Inflicted with extreme economic injustice, a rampant epidemic
of HIV/AIDs, a dissociated and crumbling education infrastructure,
and all too typical corrupt politicians, the country seems only
to be working against itself. And yet it seemed that all these
issues that are not being dealt with are blamed on, in my opinion,
the most overused, obvious scapegoat of them all: race. It all
goes back to what shade your skin shines, one of the few things
we don’t have control over (minus a tan here and there).
Though the governmental enforcement of separated communities
ended, people still live segregated from other races and account
most issues to your classification: black, white, or colored.
With 11 official national languages, race isn’t the only
separating factor when neighboring towns can’t communicate
with each other. Oh, and to put icing on the cake, the crime
is unbelievable. South Africa holds the trophy for the second
highest crime rate out of all African nations – second
only to Sudan.
More importantly though, within their tense reality lies something
wonderfully hidden. Thankfully, because I was lucky enough to
visit a friend who’s been living there for two years,
I had the opportunity to talk to so many different South Africans
and hear their stories. Ironically, after sitting with them,
whether they were Afrikaans or Zulu or Ndebele, and hearing
some of the most horrific stories, all the beauty began to peak
through. Landscape wise, the beauty was instantaneously overwhelming.
There are zero questions when it comes to the beauty of the
natural wonders of South Africa. From Cape Town to KwaZulu Natal,
I saw some of the most picturesque African landscapes and wildlife
I could have hoped for. But it took more time with the people
and more effort to understand why so many people are drawn to
that nation. I’m not really sure if I could begin to articulate
their passion for Africa, but I can say, that within my quick
20 days there, I felt it, too. Maybe it’s an awareness
people have for daily life that is so lost in American culture,
maybe it’s their slower pace, maybe it is the history,
but there is an undeniable force that runs through. So much
so that I didn’t want to leave and can’t wait to
go back.
T.I.A.
If you are interested in seeing for yourself how your food is
produced, I invite you to spend some or all of your volunteering
time in our fields! If you are interested in doing so you can
email me at: volunteer@uppermeadowsfarm.com
You may find yourself right in the middle of our managed holistic
system (fields) that provides us with top quality nutrition.
If
you are interested in volunteering on the farm, send Matt an
email at volunteer@uppermeadowsfarm.com.
I look forward to working alongside all of you, to better the
farm and strengthen our Community by Supporting
Agriculture.
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On The Farm
Busy
Bees cleaning house
As in all things
there is good news and bad news. The bad news is that our efforts
to make maple syrup this year have proven fruitless. Although
I did tap trees and we gathered some sap it wasn't enough to
justify cooking down and so there will be none. In my experience
we have a year like this once in four, more or less. In the
sweet thing department I have entered into a relationship with
Ron Papa who is a local bee keeper and we are going to once
again have bee hives and that means honey! Also, on the positive
side of the equation we are planting aggressively in the greenhouse
and have quite a few flats growing in anticipation of planting
in the field. Some of the seed potatoes are in and we have begun
cutting them to begin planting hopefully in the next week or
so. Field cleaning and prep are ongoing although the ground
is too wet to work yet. WE are mostly cleaning up debris from
last fall and clearing the field margins. I have done some fruit
tree pruning but I have not finished. I'm planning on pruning
some of the trees in the summer which is done to control the
rate of growth. I'm in the middle of building a new mobile chicken
coop for the layers and hope to have them out in the field by
the middle of next week. The chickens are ranging around but
it is time to contain them as a flock and move them into the
fields. The geese are already on pasture. I'm juggling schedules
until our crew can work into a routine. I think that we'll be
in the next two weeks. I am looking for another full time worker
and at least two more part time workers. We are on target, if
this year is consistent with the registration pattern of the
first 7 years, to hit 300 CSA memberships! That means finally
getting to financial sustainability! In accordance with my usual
practice, I am planting for 450. This gives us the best chance
to have abundant veggies of those types that do well this year
and at least some of those types that do not excel. I can't
begin to predict what kind of a season this one will be. Join
us and we'll find out together! Having set the share prices
this past fall, and given the increase in energy prices we are
seeing now and the jump in food prices I expect that the share
value will surpass previous years. I have always distributed
more food than the dollar value of the share if it were bought
at a store. It looks like this is not only going to be our usual
great food but a really great value!!
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This
Week's Shares
Subscriptions
remain open for 2008. Just follow the above links or contact
us for more information.
Thank
you all!
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In Good Health
"All that mankind needs for good
health and healing is provided by God in nature... the challenge
to science is to find it." -Paracelsus
From the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
Effects
of Fast Food Branding on Young Children's Taste
Preferences
Food and beverage industries spend more than $10 billion each
year to market their products to children in the United States.
In this study, researchers presented identical food, either
in McDonald's or nondescript packaging, to 63 children aged
3 to 5 years. Children preferred the taste of food and drinks
if they thought the food was from McDonald’s. Children
with more television sets in their homes and those who ate at
McDonald's more often were more likely to prefer the food or
drink's taste if they thought they were from McDonald’s.
These results add evidence to support recommendations to further
regulate marketing to very young children and for the fast food
industry to change their product offerings.
Figure 1. Number of television sets in the household as a moderator
of taste preferences. Total preference scores may range from
– 1 (preferred the unbranded food in all comparisons)
to + 1 (preferred the McDonald's branded food in all comparisons).

Figure 2. Frequency of eating at McDonald's as a moderator of
taste preferences. Total preference scores may range from –
1 (preferred the unbranded food in all comparisons) to + 1 (preferred
the McDonald's branded food in all comparisons).
By the early age of 3 to 5 years, low-income preschool children
preferred the tastes of foods and drinks if they thought they
were from McDonald’s, demonstrating that brand identity
can influence young children's taste perceptions. This was true
even for carrots, a food that was not marketed by or available
from McDonald’s. These taste preferences emerged despite
the fact that 3 of the foods were from McDonald's and only the
branding was changed, indicating that the effects were not due
to familiarity with the taste or smell of McDonald's food. Even
the children with the lowest frequency of eating food from McDonald's
had average positive total preference scores, indicating they
preferred more of the branded foods (Figure 2).
We used McDonald's branding in this experiment because of its
leadership position in fast food advertising and marketing.
Although the participating children ranged in age from only
3 through 5 years, about a third of the parents reported their
children were eating food from McDonald's weekly or more, and
just 2 of 63 reported never eating food from McDonald’s.
McDonald's food was eaten more frequently than food from all
other fast food restaurants combined, and about three-quarters
of parents reported that they had a toy from McDonald's in their
homes. Although it was not possible to objectively measure total
past exposure to McDonald's marketing, these reports indicate
the children were receiving substantial exposure to the McDonald's
brand.
Only the number of television sets at home and frequency of
eating food from McDonald's were found to be statistically significant
moderators of the branding effect (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Frequency
of eating McDonald's food indicates greater opportunities for
brand exposure and prior taste experiences and potentially represents
familiarity, trust of the source, safe provenance, and implicit
approval by parents. Number of televisions in the home might
indicate greater exposure to McDonald's advertising or be associated
with other mechanisms leading to greater responsiveness to branding.
This was a real-world study addressing a straightforward, real-world
question: do children prefer the taste of food and drinks if
they think they are from McDonald’s? Instead of testing
the effects of only advertising, as in past research, this study
was designed to try to capture the influences of the entirety
of McDonald's brand exposure, including direct and indirect
marketing, that young children had already experienced by 3
to 5 years of age. This study included a number of design features
to enhance the ability to draw causal inferences. It was a true
experiment in which only the branding was manipulated. Pairs
of food and beverage samples were taken from the same original
servings and packaging was matched in color, material, shape,
and design. Only basic McDonald's packaging was used with no
images of Ronald McDonald or other markings that could potentially
influence the children's preferences, and only previously unused
packaging was used to avoid residual smells or tastes.
Our findings also suggest a need for research on marketing in
general, and branding in particular, as strategies to promote
more healthful taste preferences and food and beverage choices
in young children. In this experiment, children preferred the
taste of carrots and milk if they thought they were from McDonald’s.
This is an opportunity for heavily marketed brands to respond
to rising rates of childhood obesity by changing their product
offerings. However, although McDonald's was an appropriate brand
to use in this experiment, the results may not generalize to
less recognizable brands or public health campaigns if they
are not marketed as extensively and comprehensively. Future
research might examine the effects of less recognizable brands
or contrast different brands and packaging with variable levels
of recognition and natural exposure.
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Grist For The Mill
"the genius of industrial
capitalism ---(is) to take its failings and turn them into exciting
new business opportunities." Michael Pollan"
"The soul
of business is to inspire people to buy that which they neither
want nor need." Louis L'Amour
"Legislation
won't change the heart, but it will restrain the heartless."
Martin Luther King Jr.
Published on Friday, April 18, 2008 by Foreign
Policy In Focus
Food
Safety on the Butcher’s Block
By Christine Ahn and GRAIN
On
April 11, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a report
that found that of the national efforts to improve U.S. food
safety, “none of the targets were reached in 2007.”
According to the CDC, 76 million Americans - one in four - come
down with food poisoning every year. Among the most common is
E. coli, a byproduct of the system of industrialized animal
agribusiness. Americans have a common perception that the problem
stems from food coming from outside the country - from China,
say, or Mexico. Instead, it’s our food that’s the
problem.
Instead of cleaning up its own act, the American meat industry
has shifted responsibility to the consumer - not just in the
United States, but also in countries where U.S. meat is exported.
The United States is using bilateral trade agreements to arm-twist
weaker countries into accepting its food safety standards as
a tool to expand the market control of U.S. corporations.
Please
click the read more link below for the full article.
The Bush administration’s attack on Korea’s
food safety standards through the FTA was not limited to beef.
In a reported swap for Seoul easing its rules of origin for
U.S. textile exports, Korea agreed to lower its domestic biosafety
standards. The deal, signed on the sidelines of the final round
of U.S.-Korea FTA negotiations in late March 2007, is called
the U.S.-Korea “Memorandum of Understanding on Agricultural
Biotechnology.” Immediately hailed as a great breakthrough
by the Washington-based Biotechnology Industry Organization,
the agreement took Koreans by surprise, generating angry reactions
in the formal political arena, in the mass media, and on the
streets..
The U.S.-Korea ag-biotech agreement obliges Korea to restrict
its risk assessment of imported GM products for food, feed,
or processing to their “intended” use. In other
words, if local farmers sow GM maize kernels from the United
States that were meant for cooking, the U.S. companies responsible
for the transfer of the kernels are free of any liability.
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Upcoming
Events
Registration
for renewal and new members is now open! Join
us in 2008. We will be announcing member meeting dates and
other dates of interest in the next newsletter.
Winter
Member meeting dates:
Hell's Kitchen Distribution group. Meetings
are held at Hartley House at 413West 46 Street
( Between Ninth and Tenth Avenues) All meetings are 7:00pm
to 9:00 pm
April 21
May 6, 22 (May 22 is optional)
If you have any questions, please feel free to call
Hell's Kitchen Distribution Coordinator
(212) 265-5469
UPPER
MEADOWS FARM
on farm distribution group.
Meetings are held on farm
April 19 (2pm)
May 1 (7:30pm), 11 (2pm)
ASHLEY
FARM Meetings
are held at Ashely Farm located at 25 Hillside
Ave in Flanders NJ
April 16(7pm)
May 19 (7pm)
Verona
(formerly Pleasantdale) Meetings
are held at the Episcopal Church of the Holy Spirit located
at 36 Gould Street in Verona NJ
April 26 (10:00am)
May 13 (7:30pm)
Sparta
Meetings
are held at 205 Springbrook Trail in Sparta NJ
May 17 (2pm)
IF
you would like an event posted please submit it and I'll gladly
include it here.
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Produce Profile
In our fast paced digitized lives we are flooded with choices.
Many coffee shops have hundreds of combinations to choose from
to tailor that flavor we desire. Internet shopping offers a
vast selection of items with far more latitude than any local
store. Eating out means conferring with an atlas to choose the
cuisine for the night.
Now lets juxtapose this with what I find in a good 70% of the
fridges that I open. I will always find iceberg lettuce (or
a bagged salad mix), white onions, hot-house tomatoes and waxed
cucumbers. Among hundreds of thousands of food varieties, it
seems most people stick with a constant 4-5 vegetables and stick
with them for life.
Adding to the already numerous choices comes a new way of sourcing
produce: the CSA! Sure, you will find most of your “comfort”
veggies, but we introduce you to a whole new palate of produce
to not only enrich your taste buds but your health as well.
Only eating the same few fruits and vegetables day in and out
is like taking a multivitamin that provides a quarter-dose every
day. Opening your arms to new vegetables is opening your body
natures ‘new’ and diverse nutrition.
Speaking of nutrition, the food from our farm is fresh. We make
that commitment on your behalf! No more flipping through expiration
dates and vegetable racks to find the produce that is the “least
dead.” As a CSA member, the energy you would spend searching
for fresh food can be re-directed in your quest for new, nutritious
and tasty flavors to add to the choices of life.
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The Chef's Corner
Looking
forward to a flavorful and exciting season!
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