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Animal Tracks •
Last
winters bull, next years beef
Moving the cows through their
pasture rotation is one way of making sure that they have
the best value of food available daily. It is also a way to
prevent pest populations from building up as you would get
in a stockyard situation where the animals basically live
on concrete. Pasture rotation also is a marvelous way to manage
pasture. Herd animals are most often migratory or have a very
broad range, and that in an unmanaged situation they move
constantly through the grassland, essentially from pasture
to pasture. Therefore, rotational pasture management is mimicking
the natural habits of the stock and in so doing optimizing
the overall value of a smaller area. I have observed over
the relatively brief time of my using pasture management (15
years) that the carrying capacity of the pastures has increased
steadily. So how can 15 years be brief? When you consider
the millennia that it took for the co-evolution of grassland
and grazing herds, 15 years is nothing. This realization makes
it even more impressive to me to see how quickly that rotational
pasture management results in greater diversity and greater
productivity. I have read, quite a while ago, 'Grassland Productivity'
written by Andre' Voison. It recounts the results of very
in depth study of cows on pasture. The observers even counted
how many mouthfuls of grass the cows took and quantified,
collated and interpreted the information. The study found
that on pastures, some of which had been known to be in continuous
use for 250 years, rotational management that rationed the
access of the cows for a period of time that was determined
by the condition of the pasture, the overall health of both
cows and pasture was superior. No room for feedlot management
in that! Having had the benefit of tasting the cows
we have slaughtered for meat over the 15 years of my managing
a herd I have learned many things. Probably first, is that
each cow is different. Second is that cows that are loaded
onto a trailer and transported to a slaughter house, even
as I do now by appointment and in person, are always tougher
because of the hormonal reactions to stress, than the cows
that I killed myself here on farm. There is a marked difference.
Third, is in the handling of the carcass. Meat today is not
let to hang or age. Aged beef, a carcass that has hung for
two weeks or more is almost impossible to find. The aging
process allows for the breaking down of some of the muscle
which renders it more tender. There is a bit more trimming
of the meat when it is aged. This reduces the overall yield
of a carcass and in today's, 'to the last dimes worth' world
that we live in, quantity has again supplanted quality.
I would hazard a bet that most people have not, in spite of
their opinions eaten a piece of aged prime beef. When
you put it all together, grass fed, stress free, mature and
well aged beef you have food that is every bit as superior
in quality to the run of the mill beef today, as a home grown
heirloom veggie is by comparison to the storable, shippable,
average commercial vegetable.
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